Technical Report · August 2026
Nutrition Data Infrastructure for the AI Era: Operationalizing FAIR for Agent-Mediated Research
AI agents can accelerate nutrition research, but their analyses inherit the identity, semantic, and release ambiguities of the underlying data. We present Nutrition Data Service (NDS), source-preserving infrastructure that operationalizes FAIR for automated use: description resolution makes release-specific records findable, typed crosswalks connect independently released resources, and machine-readable interfaces expose versioned sources and crosswalks so agent analyses stay replayable and auditable. NDS shows strong held-out accuracy on food-description benchmarks and outperforms the best published language-model result on NutriBench. In a person-level glycemic-index analysis, pinned NDS inputs produce identical outputs across models and repeated runs, while open-web reconstruction remains unstable.